See marb on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "marbh"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "marroo"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "marbh"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "dead"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mer-",
"id": "die"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*marwos",
"4": "",
"5": "dead"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *marwos (“dead”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mr̥wós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mr̥wós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *marwos (“dead”), from Proto-Indo-European *mr̥wós, ultimately from the root *mer- (“to die”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "marb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mairb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "marb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "marb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "marb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "marb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mairb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mairb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mairbe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mairb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mairb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mairb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marbu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "marba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "marba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "marbu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "marb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "marbaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "marbaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"altform": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "marb",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "marb",
"name": "sga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gsm": "mairb"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_f_sg": "mairb",
"acc_m_pl": "marbu\nmarba†",
"acc_m_sg": "marb",
"dat_f_sg": "mairb",
"dat_m_sg": "marb",
"dat_n_sg": "marb",
"dat_pl": "marbaib",
"gen_f_sg": "mairbe",
"gen_m_sg": "mairb",
"gen_n_sg": "mairb",
"gen_pl": "marb",
"info": "o/ā-stem",
"nom_f_sg": "marb",
"nom_fn_pl": "marba",
"nom_m_pl": "mairb",
"nom_m_sg": "marb",
"nom_n_sg": "marb",
"notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized",
"voc_m_pl": "marbu\nmarba†",
"voc_m_sg": "mairb*\nmarb**"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 12 13 9 1 23 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "sga:Death",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dead"
],
"id": "en-marb-sga-adj-KKOl6B0e",
"links": [
[
"dead",
"dead"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mortified, insensible, spiritually dead"
],
"id": "en-marb-sga-adj-Hg~-nm4Z",
"links": [
[
"mortified",
"mortified"
],
[
"insensible",
"insensible"
],
[
"spiritually",
"spiritually"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pertaining to the dead"
],
"id": "en-marb-sga-adj-4wYsyNNU"
},
{
"glosses": [
"inanimate"
],
"id": "en-marb-sga-adj-j6mBnuvz",
"links": [
[
"inanimate",
"inanimate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stagnant (water)"
],
"id": "en-marb-sga-adj-FBoBLQ9h",
"links": [
[
"stagnant",
"stagnant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"corpse, dead person"
],
"id": "en-marb-sga-adj-FvnCXGHm",
"links": [
[
"corpse",
"corpse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nominalized, masculine) corpse, dead person"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaɾβ/"
}
],
"word": "marb"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "kill"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "·marb",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "marb",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "also mmarb in h-prothesis environments",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "also mmarb",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "verb form",
"3": "",
"altform": "",
"head": "·marb"
},
"expansion": "·marb",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "·marb"
},
"expansion": "·marb",
"name": "sga-verb form"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "marbaid"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of marbaid:",
"third-person singular preterite conjunct"
],
"id": "en-marb-sga-verb-9YRPQpJH",
"links": [
[
"marbaid",
"marbaid#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"form-of",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 6 2 11 3 12 13 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 0 8 0 6 8 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 0 7 0 5 7 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "marbaid"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of marbaid:",
"first-person singular present subjunctive conjunct"
],
"id": "en-marb-sga-verb-~NMcTqq~",
"links": [
[
"marbaid",
"marbaid#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaɾβ/"
}
],
"word": "marb"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish adjectives",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish non-lemma forms",
"Old Irish o/ā-stem adjectives",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mer- (die)",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"sga:Death"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "marbh"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "marroo"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "marbh"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "dead"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mer-",
"id": "die"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*marwos",
"4": "",
"5": "dead"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *marwos (“dead”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mr̥wós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mr̥wós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *marwos (“dead”), from Proto-Indo-European *mr̥wós, ultimately from the root *mer- (“to die”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "marb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mairb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "marb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "marb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "marb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "marb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mairb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mairb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mairbe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mairb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mairb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mairb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marbu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "marba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "marba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "marbu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "marb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "marbaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "marbaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"altform": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "marb",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "marb",
"name": "sga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gsm": "mairb"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_f_sg": "mairb",
"acc_m_pl": "marbu\nmarba†",
"acc_m_sg": "marb",
"dat_f_sg": "mairb",
"dat_m_sg": "marb",
"dat_n_sg": "marb",
"dat_pl": "marbaib",
"gen_f_sg": "mairbe",
"gen_m_sg": "mairb",
"gen_n_sg": "mairb",
"gen_pl": "marb",
"info": "o/ā-stem",
"nom_f_sg": "marb",
"nom_fn_pl": "marba",
"nom_m_pl": "mairb",
"nom_m_sg": "marb",
"nom_n_sg": "marb",
"notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized",
"voc_m_pl": "marbu\nmarba†",
"voc_m_sg": "mairb*\nmarb**"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dead"
],
"links": [
[
"dead",
"dead"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mortified, insensible, spiritually dead"
],
"links": [
[
"mortified",
"mortified"
],
[
"insensible",
"insensible"
],
[
"spiritually",
"spiritually"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pertaining to the dead"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inanimate"
],
"links": [
[
"inanimate",
"inanimate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stagnant (water)"
],
"links": [
[
"stagnant",
"stagnant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish nominalized adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"corpse, dead person"
],
"links": [
[
"corpse",
"corpse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nominalized, masculine) corpse, dead person"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaɾβ/"
}
],
"word": "marb"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish non-lemma forms",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"sga:Death"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "kill"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "·marb",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "marb",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "also mmarb in h-prothesis environments",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "also mmarb",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "verb form",
"3": "",
"altform": "",
"head": "·marb"
},
"expansion": "·marb",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "·marb"
},
"expansion": "·marb",
"name": "sga-verb form"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "marbaid"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of marbaid:",
"third-person singular preterite conjunct"
],
"links": [
[
"marbaid",
"marbaid#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"form-of",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "marbaid"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of marbaid:",
"first-person singular present subjunctive conjunct"
],
"links": [
[
"marbaid",
"marbaid#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaɾβ/"
}
],
"word": "marb"
}
Download raw JSONL data for marb meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'feminine/neuter'",
"path": [
"marb"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "marb",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: marb/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"marb"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "marb",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"marb"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "marb",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"marb"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "marb",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.